ArtworkStatus unknown

Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow

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oil paint (paint)37 × 49 Cm

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About the artwork
Artist supplied description.

Paulus Potter, a prolific painter and etcher during his short life, elevated images of cows, oxen, and other domestic animals to majestic emblems of nature. His lavish attention to the physical appearances of such beasts—the varied texture and coloring of their hair, their characteristic poses, their bulky contours—borders on portraiture and likely derived from drawings he made from life. With Potter, animal painting blossomed into an independent genre in the Dutch Republic.

Artwork metadata
Structured fields synced from connected systems.
Mediumoil paint (paint)
Dimensions37 × 49 Cm
Tags
cowsanimalscloudsfenceslandscapeskytrees
CertificateCertificate not provided
Timeline
Chain of custody, exhibitions, and verification milestones synced from the provenance service.
Tue
20
Jan
exhibition

Manchester, Art Treasures of the United Kingdom, 1857, no. 998.

Manchester, Art Treasures of the United Kingdom, 1857, no. 998.
Tue
20
Jan
note

G. F. Waagen, Handbuch der deutschen und niederländischen Malerschulen, 2nd ed.

G. F. Waagen, Handbuch der deutschen und niederländischen Malerschulen, 2nd ed. (Stuttgart, 1862), p. 166.
Tue
20
Jan
note

to her husband, Paul Iwan Hogguer, Amsterdam (died 1816)

to her husband, Paul Iwan Hogguer, Amsterdam (died 1816)
Tue
20
Jan
note

John Smith, A Catalogue Raisonné of the Works of the Most Eminent Dutch, Flemish, and French Painters, vol. 5

John Smith, A Catalogue Raisonné of the Works of the Most Eminent Dutch, Flemish, and French Painters, vol. 5 (London, 1834), pp. 131-32, no. 29.
Tue
20
Jan
note

Probably Dr....

Probably Dr. Simons, Leiden, by 1763
Tue
20
Jan
note

offered for sale, Christie’s, London, June 13-14, 1823, no....

offered for sale, Christie’s, London, June 13-14, 1823, no. 58 of second day, but repurchased at 1,210 gns.
Tue
20
Jan
note

[G. F.] Waagen, Galleries and Cabinets of Art in Great Britain, Being an Account of More than Forty Collections of Paintings, Drawings, Sculptures, MSS., etc.

[G. F.] Waagen, Galleries and Cabinets of Art in Great Britain, Being an Account of More than Forty Collections of Paintings, Drawings, Sculptures, MSS., etc. (London, 1857), pp. 293-94.
Tue
20
Jan
note

sold Leiden, Pieter van der Eyk, 7 May, 1764, no....

sold Leiden, Pieter van der Eyk, 7 May, 1764, no. 82, with the same description as in the preceding sale catalogue, but with dimensions given as 16 ½ x 14 ? duimen, for 570 guilders to Caauw [according to an annotated sale catalogue in the R.K.D., The Hague, and the annotated copy of the Caauw sale catalogue cited above]. Probably Pieter Caauw
Tue
20
Jan
exhibition

London, Royal Academy of Arts, Exhibition of Works by the Old Masters and by Deceased Masters of the British School, 1882/83, no. 112.

London, Royal Academy of Arts, Exhibition of Works by the Old Masters and by Deceased Masters of the British School, 1882/83, no. 112.
Tue
20
Jan
note

[Théophile Thoré], Trésors d’art en Angleterre

[Théophile Thoré], Trésors d’art en Angleterre (Paris, 1865), pp. 282-83.
Tue
20
Jan
note

sold, Amsterdam, Van der Schley et al....

sold, Amsterdam, Van der Schley et al., 18 August, 1817, no. 67 to Antoine Jolli as agent for William Buchanan for 7,925 guilders [annotated sale catalogue in Ryerson library and Buchanan 1824]
Tue
20
Jan
note

C. J. Nieuwenhuys, A Review of the Lives and Works of Some of the Most Eminent Painters, with Remarks on the Opinions and Statements of Former Writers

C. J. Nieuwenhuys, A Review of the Lives and Works of Some of the Most Eminent Painters, with Remarks on the Opinions and Statements of Former Writers (London, 1834), pp. 180-181, no. 43.
Tue
20
Jan
note

sold Leyden, Pieter van der Eyk, 29 April 1763, no....

sold Leyden, Pieter van der Eyk, 29 April 1763, no. 18, “Een Wonder schoon Kunststuk met drie graazende Koeyen in een fraay Landscape uitvoerig en aangenaam geschilderd door den beroemden Paulus Potter 16 x 17 duimen” [according to a note by the Leiden collector Van der Marck in a copy of the Caauw sale catalogue in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris
Tue
20
Jan
note

sold George Robins, Erlestoke Park, Wiltshire, 9 July-1 August 1832, no....

sold George Robins, Erlestoke Park, Wiltshire, 9 July-1 August 1832, no. 75 to C. J. Niewenhuys [according to Smith 1834]
Tue
20
Jan
note

Charles Blanc, Les trésors de l’art à Manchester

Charles Blanc, Les trésors de l’art à Manchester (Paris, 1857), pp. 181, 186.
Tue
20
Jan
note

sold Amsterdam, Van der Schley et al....

sold Amsterdam, Van der Schley et al., 31 July, 1771, no. 169, to Yver for 2,070 guilders. Pieter de Smeth van Alphen, Amsterdam (died 1810)
Tue
20
Jan
note

W. Buchanan, Memoirs of Painting, with a Chronological History of the Importation of Pictures by the Great Masters into England since the French Revolution, vol. 2

W. Buchanan, Memoirs of Painting, with a Chronological History of the Importation of Pictures by the Great Masters into England since the French Revolution, vol. 2 (London, 1824), pp. 349-56.
Tue
20
Jan
note

T. van Westrheene, Paulus Potter, sa vie et ses oeuvres

T. van Westrheene, Paulus Potter, sa vie et ses oeuvres (The Hague, 1867), pp. 84, 91, 158, no. 40.
Tue
20
Jan
note

sold by William Buchanan, London, to George Watson Taylor, London and Erlestoke Park, near Devizes, Wiltshire

sold by William Buchanan, London, to George Watson Taylor, London and Erlestoke Park, near Devizes, Wiltshire
Tue
20
Jan
note

[G. F.] Waagen, Treasures of Art in Great Britain, Being an Account of the Chief Collections of Paintings, Drawings, Sculptures, and Illuminated MSS., etc., vol. 2

[G. F.] Waagen, Treasures of Art in Great Britain, Being an Account of the Chief Collections of Paintings, Drawings, Sculptures, and Illuminated MSS., etc., vol. 2 (London, 1854), p. 453.
Tue
20
Jan
note

see Bille, vol....

see Bille, vol. 2, p. 112]. Probably Frans van Mieris the Younger, Leiden, by 1764
Tue
20
Jan
note

Smith 1834 stated that it was bought in for 1,105 gns]....

Smith 1834 stated that it was bought in for 1,105 gns]. John Walter, Bearwood, near Wokenham, by 1834 [according to Smith 1834]
Tue
20
Jan
note

Martha Wolff in “Notable Acquisitions at the Art Institute of Chicago,” The Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies, 30, 1

Martha Wolff in “Notable Acquisitions at the Art Institute of Chicago,” The Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies, 30, 1 (2004), pp. 60-61, ill.
Tue
20
Jan
note

Christie’s, New York, Important Old Master Paintings including Rembrandt’s Portrait of a man in a red doublet, sale, 26 January 2001, p. 235, under no. 168.

Christie’s, New York, Important Old Master Paintings including Rembrandt’s Portrait of a man in a red doublet, sale, 26 January 2001, p. 235, under no. 168.
Tue
20
Jan
exhibition

Manchester, City of Manchester Art Gallery, Art Treasures Centenary. European Old Masters, 30 October - 31 December 1957, no. 122.

Manchester, City of Manchester Art Gallery, Art Treasures Centenary. European Old Masters, 30 October - 31 December 1957, no. 122.
Tue
20
Jan
exhibition

London, Royal Academy of Arts, Dutch Pictures 1450-1750, 1952/53, no. 415.

London, Royal Academy of Arts, Dutch Pictures 1450-1750, 1952/53, no. 415.
Tue
20
Jan
exhibition

London, Arts Council of Great Britain, Dutch Paintings of the 17th Century, 1945, no. 24

London, Arts Council of Great Britain, Dutch Paintings of the 17th Century, 1945, no. 24
Tue
20
Jan
exhibition

Liverpool, Liverpool School of Art, Exhibition of Works by Dutch Masters of the Seventeenth Century, 22 September - 29 September 1944, no. 13.

Liverpool, Liverpool School of Art, Exhibition of Works by Dutch Masters of the Seventeenth Century, 22 September - 29 September 1944, no. 13.
Tue
20
Jan
note

by descent to John Walter, until 1942

by descent to John Walter, until 1942
Tue
20
Jan
note

sold, Sotheby’s, London, 10 June, 1942, no....

sold, Sotheby’s, London, 10 June, 1942, no. 49, to Duits for £3,500 [according to Sotheby’s catalogue of the Fattorini sale]. John Enrico Fattorini, Bradford, by 1945 (died 1949) [lent to London 1945]
Tue
20
Jan
note

Rudolf von Arps-Aubert, Die Entwicklung des reinen Tierbildes in der Kunst des Paulus Potter

Rudolf von Arps-Aubert, Die Entwicklung des reinen Tierbildes in der Kunst des Paulus Potter (Halle, 1932), pp. 15-16, 36, no. 13.
Tue
20
Jan
note

C. Hofstede de Groot, A Catalogue Raisonné of the Works of the Most Eminent Dutch Painters of the Seventeenth Century Based on the Work of John Smith, vol. 4

C. Hofstede de Groot, A Catalogue Raisonné of the Works of the Most Eminent Dutch Painters of the Seventeenth Century Based on the Work of John Smith, vol. 4 (London, 1912), pp. 599-600, no. 24.
Tue
20
Jan
note

his sale, Christie’s, London, 10 May 1833, no....

his sale, Christie’s, London, 10 May 1833, no. 70, to Walmesley for 1,155 gns. [according to Hofstede de Groot 1912
Mon
20
Jan
note

offered for sale Amsterdam, Van der Schley et al....

offered for sale Amsterdam, Van der Schley et al., 1-2 August 1810, no. 75, bid of 3,600 guilders by de Vries, but bought in [see Priem 1997, p. 136]
Mon
20
Jan
note

offered again in the sale of the collection of Henry Croese, Amsterdam, Van der Schley et al....

offered again in the sale of the collection of Henry Croese, Amsterdam, Van der Schley et al., 18 September, 1811, no. 67 to J. Smit for 2,400 guilders [annotated sale catalogue in the Frick Art Reference Library and Priem 1997]. Anna Maria Hogguer-Ebeling, Amsterdam (died 1812)
Mon
20
Jan
note

Ruud Priem, “The ‘most excellent collection’ of Lucretia Johanna van Winter: the years 1809-22,” Simiolus, 25

Ruud Priem, “The ‘most excellent collection’ of Lucretia Johanna van Winter: the years 1809-22,” Simiolus, 25 (1997), pp. 136-7, 142, 154, 177, 181, 182, n. 234, fig. 42.
Mon
20
Jan
note

sold by Otto Naumann, Ltd to the Art Institute, 1997.

sold by Otto Naumann, Ltd to the Art Institute, 1997.
Sat
20
Jan
note

Souren Melikian, “Erratic and Unpredictable,” Art and Auction 19, 2

Souren Melikian, “Erratic and Unpredictable,” Art and Auction 19, 2 (1996), p. 112.
Sat
20
Jan
note

sold by his heirs, Sotheby’s, London, 3 July, 1996, no....

sold by his heirs, Sotheby’s, London, 3 July, 1996, no. 11, to Otto Naumann, Ltd, New York
Thu
20
Jan
exhibition

The Hague, Mauritshuis, The Pleasures of Paulus Potter’s Countryside, 8 November 1994 - 5 February 1995, no. 8A.

The Hague, Mauritshuis, The Pleasures of Paulus Potter’s Countryside, 8 November 1994 - 5 February 1995, no. 8A.
Thu
20
Jan
note

Amy Walsh, Edwin Buijsen, and Ben Broos, Paulus Potter. Paintings, Drawings and Etchings

Amy Walsh, Edwin Buijsen, and Ben Broos, Paulus Potter. Paintings, Drawings and Etchings (The Hague and Zwolle, 1994), pp. 29, 78-79, fig. 17.
Mon
20
Jan
note

by descent to his son E....

by descent to his son E.W. Fattorini, Bradford (died 1992)
Sun
20
Jan
note

Amy Walsh, “Paulus Potter, his Works and their Meaning” PhD. Dissertation, Columbia University, 1985, p. 191, fig. B43.

Amy Walsh, “Paulus Potter, his Works and their Meaning” PhD. Dissertation, Columbia University, 1985, p. 191, fig. B43.
Sun
20
Jan
note

Peter C. Sutton, Pieter de Hooch

Peter C. Sutton, Pieter de Hooch (Oxford, 1980), p. 17, fig. 9.
Fri
20
Jan
note

Clara Bille, De Tempel der Kunst, of het Kabinet van den Heer Braamcamp

Clara Bille, De Tempel der Kunst, of het Kabinet van den Heer Braamcamp (Amsterdam, 1961), vol. 1, p. 45, no. 169, ill.; vol. 2, p. 40, 112.
Wed
20
Jan
note

his sale Leiden, Luchtmans, August 24, 1768, no....

his sale Leiden, Luchtmans, August 24, 1768, no. 1, “Een leggende en twee staande koeijen”, 16 ? x 14 ½ d., on panel, sold for 670 guilders to Jan Matthias Kok, Amsterdam [annotated sale catalogues in the R.K.D. and the Bibliotheque nationale de France]. Gerret Braamcamp, Amsterdam (died 1771)
© Artist-Unknown. All rights reserved.