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oil paint (paint)109 × 187 Cm
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About the artwork
Artist supplied description.
This painting and Beggar with Oysters were conceived as companion pieces. Édouard Manet exhibited them together in 1872 alongside paintings of an absinthe drinker and a ragpicker (a collector and reseller of discarded fabric and other refuse) under the collective title The Philosophers. When Manet made the paintings, these “beggars,” as they were then referred to, were being pushed to the physical and social margins of Paris as the city rapidly redeveloped to make way for more bourgeois neighborhoods. Although he was born into an upper-class family, Manet was an outsider to the established French art circles and likely identified with these alienated subjects.
Artwork metadata
Structured fields synced from connected systems.
| Medium | oil paint (paint) |
| Dimensions | 109 × 187 Cm |
| Tags | portraits: male subjectphilosopherspeasantsportraitsemotionsmenCentury of Progressworld's fairsChicago World's Fairs |
| Certificate | Certificate not provided |
Timeline
Chain of custody, exhibitions, and verification milestones synced from the provenance service.
Fri
23
Jan
exhibition
Paris, École Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Exposition posthume Manet, January 1884, cat. 29 or 30.
Paris, École Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Exposition posthume Manet, January 1884, cat. 29 or 30.
Fri
23
Jan
note
copy of archival reference in curatorial object file]
copy of archival reference in curatorial object file]
Fri
23
Jan
note
Eugène Muntz, “Exposition internationale de Munich,” Gazette des Beaux-Arts
Eugène Muntz, “Exposition internationale de Munich,” Gazette des Beaux-Arts (October 1869), p. 309.
Fri
23
Jan
exhibition
Paris, Avenue de l’Alma, Exposition particulière de Manet, 1867, no. 31 or 32, as Philosophe.
Paris, Avenue de l’Alma, Exposition particulière de Manet, 1867, no. 31 or 32, as Philosophe.
Fri
23
Jan
note
The artist, until 1872
The artist, until 1872
Fri
23
Jan
note
Émile Zola, Édouard Manet: étude biographique et critique
Émile Zola, Édouard Manet: étude biographique et critique (Paris: E. Dentu, 1867), p. 39.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Anatole Godet, Exposition rétrospective de l’œuvre d’Edouard Manet, Paris, École des Beaux-Arts, 6 au 28 janvier 1884
Anatole Godet, Exposition rétrospective de l’œuvre d’Edouard Manet, Paris, École des Beaux-Arts, 6 au 28 janvier 1884 (Paris, 1884), [no pag.].
Fri
23
Jan
exhibition
London, 168 New Bond Street, Third Exhibition of the Society of French Artists, 1872, cat. 31, as A Beggar.
London, 168 New Bond Street, Third Exhibition of the Society of French Artists, 1872, cat. 31, as A Beggar.
Fri
23
Jan
note
copy of archival reference in curatorial object file]
copy of archival reference in curatorial object file]
Fri
23
Jan
note
Hippolyte Babou, “Les dissidents de l’exposition: M. Édouard Manet,” Revue libérale 2
Hippolyte Babou, “Les dissidents de l’exposition: M. Édouard Manet,” Revue libérale 2 (June–July 1867), pp. 288–89.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Joséphin Péladan, “Le Procédé de Manet, d’après l’exposition faite à l’ École des Beaux-Arts,” L’Artiste
Joséphin Péladan, “Le Procédé de Manet, d’après l’exposition faite à l’ École des Beaux-Arts,” L’Artiste (February 1884), p. 109.
Fri
23
Jan
exhibition
Pasadena, Norton Simon Mseum of Art, Masterpiece Exchange - Manet's Philosophers from the Art Institute of Chicago, Nov. 19, 2021-Feb. 28, 2022.
Pasadena, Norton Simon Mseum of Art, Masterpiece Exchange - Manet's Philosophers from the Art Institute of Chicago, Nov. 19, 2021-Feb. 28, 2022.
Fri
23
Jan
note
“Manet, Cat. 11 Beggar with a Duffle Coat
“Manet, Cat. 11 Beggar with a Duffle Coat (Philosopher),” in Manet Paintings and Works on Paper at the Art Institute of Chicago (Art Institute of Chicago, 2017), https://publications.artic.edu/manet/reader/manetart/section/140020.
Fri
23
Jan
exhibition
Hamburger Kunsthalle, Manet - Painting the Gaze, May 27-September 4, 2016.
Hamburger Kunsthalle, Manet - Painting the Gaze, May 27-September 4, 2016.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Douglas Druick, “Material Perspectives: The Art Object, the Art Museum, and the History of Art,” in Histoire de l’Art du XIXe Siècle
Douglas Druick, “Material Perspectives: The Art Object, the Art Museum, and the History of Art,” in Histoire de l’Art du XIXe Siècle (Paris: École du Louvre, 2012), pp. 276, fig. 5.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Paul-Louis Durand-Ruel and Flavie Durand-Ruel, “The First Purchases of Paul Durand-Ruel from Édouard Manet, 1872–1873,” in Stéphane Guégan, et al., Manet: The Man Who Invented Modernity, exh. cat.
Paul-Louis Durand-Ruel and Flavie Durand-Ruel, “The First Purchases of Paul Durand-Ruel from Édouard Manet, 1872–1873,” in Stéphane Guégan, et al., Manet: The Man Who Invented Modernity, exh. cat. (Gallimard/Musée d’Orsay, 2011), pp. 284–85.
Fri
23
Jan
note
sold to Durand-Ruel, Paris, January 1872, for 1,000 or 1,500 francs [per Durand-Ruel and Durand-Ruel, 2011, 284–85]
sold to Durand-Ruel, Paris, January 1872, for 1,000 or 1,500 francs [per Durand-Ruel and Durand-Ruel, 2011, 284–85]
Fri
23
Jan
note
James H. Rubin, Manet: Initial M, Hand and Eye
James H. Rubin, Manet: Initial M, Hand and Eye (Paris: Flammarion, 2010), pp. 130, 134, fig. 16.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Gloria Groom and Douglas Druick, The Age of Impressionism at the Art Institute of Chicago
Gloria Groom and Douglas Druick, The Age of Impressionism at the Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago and New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008; revised ed., Art Institute of Chicago and Yale University Press, 2010), pp. 30–31, cat. 3 (ill.).
Fri
23
Jan
exhibition
Fort Worth, Kimbell Museum of Art, The Impressionists: Master Paintings from The Art Institute of Chicago, June 29–November 2, 2008, cat. 3.
Fort Worth, Kimbell Museum of Art, The Impressionists: Master Paintings from The Art Institute of Chicago, June 29–November 2, 2008, cat. 3.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Richard R. Brettell and Stephen F. Eisenman, Nineteenth-Century Art in the Norton Simon Museum
Richard R. Brettell and Stephen F. Eisenman, Nineteenth-Century Art in the Norton Simon Museum (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006), vol. 1, pp. 256, 258–59, 262, fig. 68a.
Fri
23
Jan
exhibition
Paris, Musée d’Orsay, Manet/Velasquèz: la manière espagnole au XIXe siècle, September 16, 2002–January 12, 2003, cat. 91; traveled to New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manet/Velázquez. The French Taste for Spanish Painting...
Paris, Musée d’Orsay, Manet/Velasquèz: la manière espagnole au XIXe siècle, September 16, 2002–January 12, 2003, cat. 91; traveled to New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manet/Velázquez. The French Taste for Spanish Painting, March 4–June 8, 2003, cat. 146.
Fri
23
Jan
note
James N. Wood, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism in the Art Institute of Chicago
James N. Wood, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism in the Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 2000), p. 31 (ill.).
Fri
23
Jan
note
John Richardson, Édouard Manet: Paintings and Drawings
John Richardson, Édouard Manet: Paintings and Drawings (London: Phaidon Press, 1958), p. 27.
Fri
23
Jan
exhibition
Detroit Institute of Arts, The Two Sides of the Medal. French Paintings from Gerome to Gauguin, September 25–October 31, 1954, cat. 17.
Detroit Institute of Arts, The Two Sides of the Medal. French Paintings from Gerome to Gauguin, September 25–October 31, 1954, cat. 17.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Jean Babelon, “La España de Manet y el Manet de España,” Clavileño 14
Jean Babelon, “La España de Manet y el Manet de España,” Clavileño 14 (January-February 1952), p. 16 (ill.).
Fri
23
Jan
note
Michel Florisoone, Manet
Michel Florisoone, Manet (Monaco: Documents d'art, 1947), pp. XIX, XXI.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Adolphe Tabarant, Manet et ses Œuvres
Adolphe Tabarant, Manet et ses Œuvres (Paris: Gallimard, 1947), pp. 115–16, 172, 536, 605 (ill.), no. 112.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Hans Huth, “Impressionism comes to America,” Gazette des Beaux-Arts, ser. 6, 29
Hans Huth, “Impressionism comes to America,” Gazette des Beaux-Arts, ser. 6, 29 (1946), pp. 239–40, 242, fig. 12.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Gotthard Jedlicka, Édouard Manet
Gotthard Jedlicka, Édouard Manet (Erlenbach–Zürich: E. Rentsch, 1941), pp. 83, 397.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Lionello Venturi, Les Archives de l’Impressionnisme, vol. 2
Lionello Venturi, Les Archives de l’Impressionnisme, vol. 2 (Paris and New York: Durand-Ruel, 1939), pp. 190, 206.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Robert Rey, Manet
Robert Rey, Manet (New York: French and European Publications and Paris: Hypérion Press, 1938), pp. 14, 162, pl. 45.
Fri
23
Jan
exhibition
Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, A Century of Progress: Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture, June 1–November 1, 1934, cat. 250.
Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, A Century of Progress: Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture, June 1–November 1, 1934, cat. 250.
Fri
23
Jan
note
“Manet and Renoir,” Philadelphia Museum of Art Bulletin 29, 158
“Manet and Renoir,” Philadelphia Museum of Art Bulletin 29, 158 (December 1933), p. 17.
Fri
23
Jan
exhibition
Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, A Century of Progress: Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture, June 1–November 1, 1933, cat. 331.
Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, A Century of Progress: Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture, June 1–November 1, 1933, cat. 331.
Fri
23
Jan
note
Daniel Catton Rich, “L’Exposition d’Art Français de l’Art Institute of Chicago,” Formes no. 33
Daniel Catton Rich, “L’Exposition d’Art Français de l’Art Institute of Chicago,” Formes no. 33 (1933), p. 382.
Tue
23
Jan
note
Michael Fried, Manet’s Modernism or, The Face of Painting in the 1860s
Michael Fried, Manet’s Modernism or, The Face of Painting in the 1860s (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996), pp. 333–36, fig. 156.
Sat
23
Jan
exhibition
Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago’s Dream, A World of Treasure: The Art Institute of Chicago, 1893–1993, November 1, 1993–January 9, 1994, no cat.
Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago’s Dream, A World of Treasure: The Art Institute of Chicago, 1893–1993, November 1, 1993–January 9, 1994, no cat.
Wed
23
Jan
note
Éric Darragon, Manet
Éric Darragon, Manet (Paris: Éditions Citadelle, 1991), pp. 163, 165, fig. 87.
Tue
23
Jan
note
Françoise Cachin, Manet
Françoise Cachin, Manet (Paris: Chêne, 1990), p. 62, fig. 4.
Thu
23
Jan
note
Kathleen Adler, Manet
Kathleen Adler, Manet (Topsfield, Massachusetts: Salem House/Phaidon, 1986), pp. 81–82, fig. 70.
Wed
23
Jan
note
Marilyn Brown, Gypsies and Other Bohemians: The Myth of the Artist in Nineteenth-Century France
Marilyn Brown, Gypsies and Other Bohemians: The Myth of the Artist in Nineteenth-Century France (Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Research Press, 1985), p. 81.
Sun
23
Jan
note
Anne Coffin Hanson, Manet and the Modern Tradition
Anne Coffin Hanson, Manet and the Modern Tradition (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1977), p. 65.
Thu
23
Jan
note
Denis Rouart and Daniel Wildenstein, Édouard Manet, catalogue raisonné
Denis Rouart and Daniel Wildenstein, Édouard Manet, catalogue raisonné (Lausanne: La Bibliothèque des Arts, 1975), vol. 1, p. 100–01 (ill.), cat. 100.
Sun
23
Jan
note
Germain Bazin, Édouard Manet
Germain Bazin, Édouard Manet (Milano: Fratelli Fabbri Editori, 1972), p. 77.
Tue
23
Jan
note
Anne Coffin Hanson, “Manet’s Subject Matter and a Source of Popular Imagery,” Museum Studies 3
Anne Coffin Hanson, “Manet’s Subject Matter and a Source of Popular Imagery,” Museum Studies 3 (1968), pp. 74–75 (ill.), 77–78.
Mon
23
Jan
note
Sandra Orienti and Phoebe Pool, The Complete Paintings of Manet
Sandra Orienti and Phoebe Pool, The Complete Paintings of Manet (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1967), p. 95, cat. 96 (ill.).
Sun
23
Jan
exhibition
Philadelphia, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Édouard Manet 1832-1883, November 3–December 11, 1966, no. 75; traveled to Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, January 13–February 19, 1967.
Philadelphia, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Édouard Manet 1832-1883, November 3–December 11, 1966, no. 75; traveled to Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, January 13–February 19, 1967.
Sat
23
Jan
exhibition
Minneapolis, The Minneapolis Institute of Art, 50th Anniversary Exhibition, November 2, 1965–January 2, 1966, no cat.
Minneapolis, The Minneapolis Institute of Art, 50th Anniversary Exhibition, November 2, 1965–January 2, 1966, no cat.
Mon
23
Jan
note
Art Institute of Chicago, Paintings in The Art Institute of Chicago: A Catalogue of the Picture Collection
Art Institute of Chicago, Paintings in The Art Institute of Chicago: A Catalogue of the Picture Collection (Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 1961), p. 269–70.
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