ArtworkStatus unknown

Elaine

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oil paint (paint)158 × 97 Cm

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About the artwork
Artist supplied description.

Toby Edward Rosenthal found inspiration for this composition in Idylls of the King, a 19th-century version of the Arthurian legends written by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. In the poem, Elaine dies of a broken heart after being spurned by Sir Lancelot; Rosenthal’s painting depicts Elaine’s postmortem voyage from Astolat to Camelot: “In her right hand the lily, in her left / The letter—all her bright hair streaming down.” Rosenthal’s artistic choices reflect the influence of the Pre-Raphaelites, a group of English artists who favored highly naturalistic details, richly colored surfaces, and subjects drawn from medieval literary sources. After it was purchased by an American patron, Rosenthal’s work sparked Elaine hysteria: clubs were formed in her honor, dirges and waltzes were composed, and copies of Idylls of the King sold out in bookstores.

Artwork metadata
Structured fields synced from connected systems.
Mediumoil paint (paint)
Dimensions158 × 97 Cm
Tags
mythologypeopleportraits
CertificateCertificate not provided
Timeline
Chain of custody, exhibitions, and verification milestones synced from the provenance service.
Fri
30
Jan
note

Gene Hailey, ed. "California Art Research"

Gene Hailey, ed. "California Art Research"
Fri
30
Jan
exhibition

San Francisco, Snow & Company, Mar. 1885.

San Francisco, Snow & Company, Mar. 1885.
Fri
30
Jan
note

sold to Mr....

sold to Mr. Boardman, New York, c. 1885
Fri
30
Jan
note

Benjamin E. Lloyd, "Light and Shades of San Francisco"

Benjamin E. Lloyd, "Light and Shades of San Francisco" (Bancroft & Co., 1876), 416–19.
Fri
30
Jan
exhibition

Boston, Elilot, Blakeslee & Noyes Gallery, Jan–Feb. 1875.

Boston, Elilot, Blakeslee & Noyes Gallery, Jan–Feb. 1875.
Fri
30
Jan
note

The artist, Munich, Germany, 1874

The artist, Munich, Germany, 1874
Fri
30
Jan
note

Walt M. Fisher, "Toby Rosenthal: How He Became a Painter," Overland Monthly 14, 3

Walt M. Fisher, "Toby Rosenthal: How He Became a Painter," Overland Monthly 14, 3 (March 1875), 284–87.
Fri
30
Jan
note

sold to Mr....

sold to Mr. Joseph Rosenberg, Heidelberg, Germany, May 1887
Fri
30
Jan
note

unknown, "The Jew in San Francisco: the Last Half of the Century," Overland Monthly, 25

unknown, "The Jew in San Francisco: the Last Half of the Century," Overland Monthly, 25 (April 1895), 381–410.
Fri
30
Jan
exhibition

Philadelphia, Centennial Exhibition of 1876, 1876, no. 177.

Philadelphia, Centennial Exhibition of 1876, 1876, no. 177.
Fri
30
Jan
note

sold to Mrs....

sold to Mrs. Robert C. Johnson, San Francisco, Fall 1874
Fri
30
Jan
note

Charles W. Stoddard, "A Note from Abroad," Overland Monthly 15, 6

Charles W. Stoddard, "A Note from Abroad," Overland Monthly 15, 6 (December 1875) p. 589.
Fri
30
Jan
note

sold to Mrs....

sold to Mrs. Maurice Rosenfeld, Chicago, c. 1891
Fri
30
Jan
exhibition

Evanston, Illinois, Scott Hall, Northwestern University, Apr. 2–9, 1954.

Evanston, Illinois, Scott Hall, Northwestern University, Apr. 2–9, 1954.
Fri
30
Jan
note

(1936–37) vol. 3.

(1936–37) vol. 3.
Fri
30
Jan
note

Eugene Neuhaus, "The History and Ideals of American Art"

Eugene Neuhaus, "The History and Ideals of American Art" (Stanford University Press, 1931), 154–55.
Fri
30
Jan
exhibition

College of Fine and Applied Arts, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, Paintings from the Nickerson Collection, Extended Loan, Dec. 20, 1920 – Nov. 22, 1949.

College of Fine and Applied Arts, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, Paintings from the Nickerson Collection, Extended Loan, Dec. 20, 1920 – Nov. 22, 1949.
Fri
30
Jan
note

given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1917.

given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1917.
Fri
30
Jan
note

Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago, XI

Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago, XI (February 1917), 272, 278.
Fri
30
Jan
note

Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago, IV

Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago, IV (October 1910) p. 27.
Sun
30
Jan
exhibition

Detroit Institute of Arts, The Quest for Unity: American Art between World's Fairs, 1876–1893, Aug. 22–Oct. 30, 1983, cat. 11.

Detroit Institute of Arts, The Quest for Unity: American Art between World's Fairs, 1876–1893, Aug. 22–Oct. 30, 1983, cat. 11.
Mon
30
Jan
exhibition

Cincinnati Art Museum, Munich & American Realism in the 19th Century, Apr. 20–May 28, 1978; Milwaukee Art Center, July 13–Aug. 27, 1978; Sacramento, E.B. Crocker Art Gallery, Oct. 28–Dec. 10, 1978.

Cincinnati Art Museum, Munich & American Realism in the 19th Century, Apr. 20–May 28, 1978; Milwaukee Art Center, July 13–Aug. 27, 1978; Sacramento, E.B. Crocker Art Gallery, Oct. 28–Dec. 10, 1978.
Mon
30
Jan
note

William M. Kramer and Norton B. Stern, "Toby E. Rosenthal: San Francisco's Artist"

William M. Kramer and Norton B. Stern, "Toby E. Rosenthal: San Francisco's Artist" (Santa Susana Press, 1978).
Sat
30
Jan
note

William M. Kramer and Norton B. Stern, "The Great "Elaine" Robbery: The Crime Against Civilization," Journal of the West, 10, 4

William M. Kramer and Norton B. Stern, "The Great "Elaine" Robbery: The Crime Against Civilization," Journal of the West, 10, 4 (October 1971),585–95.
Sat
30
Jan
exhibition

San Francisco, Snow and May Gallery, Mar. 30–Apr. 10, 1875.

San Francisco, Snow and May Gallery, Mar. 30–Apr. 10, 1875.
Fri
30
Jan
exhibition

Berlin, Germany, Konigliche Academie der Kunst, Verzeichnisse der Werke lebender kunstler ausgestellt in den Salen des Konig, Sept. 6–Nov. 1, 1874, no. 669.

Berlin, Germany, Konigliche Academie der Kunst, Verzeichnisse der Werke lebender kunstler ausgestellt in den Salen des Konig, Sept. 6–Nov. 1, 1874, no. 669.
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