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oil paint (paint)98 × 73 Cm
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About the artwork
Artist supplied description.
A native of Naples, Salvator Rosa settled in Rome in 1649, producing dramatic works regarded as counterparts to the calm, classical landscapes of his contemporaries Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin. Rosa’s landscapes present nature as wild, filled with striking effects of light, jagged cliffs, and dark grottoes. These qualities underline the eerie mood in his depiction of the death of Polycrates, ruler of the Greek island of Samos. Together with its companion piece Polycrates and the Fisherman, it illustrates the king’s inability to escape the ups and downs of fortune to which all humans are subject.
Artwork metadata
Structured fields synced from connected systems.
| Medium | oil paint (paint) |
| Dimensions | 98 × 73 Cm |
| Tags | crucifixionsdeathviolencesoldierskingroyalroyaltyspearsweaponstreesnaturerockslandscapecloudsskymenpeoplemountainsNarrative |
| Certificate | Certificate not provided |
Timeline
Chain of custody, exhibitions, and verification milestones synced from the provenance service.
Wed
25
Feb
note
Lady Morgan, The Life and Times of Salvator Rosa, London, 1824, vol. 2, p. 368.
Lady Morgan, The Life and Times of Salvator Rosa, London, 1824, vol. 2, p. 368.
Wed
25
Feb
note
by descent to Argenti’s heirs, Rome 1697 to 1698 [“Due quardri da Quattro palmi in circa, con due Historie di Policrate cornice dorata di Salvator Rosa, Scudi “Two pictures, each about four palms across, with two histories of Policrates fra...
by descent to Argenti’s heirs, Rome 1697 to 1698 [“Due quardri da Quattro palmi in circa, con due Historie di Policrate cornice dorata di Salvator Rosa, Scudi “Two pictures, each about four palms across, with two histories of Policrates framed in gold by Salvator Rosa, 250 Scudi
Wed
25
Feb
note
A[lfred] M[oir], Art In Italy, 1600–1700, exh. cat., pp. 141–142, under no. 157.
A[lfred] M[oir], Art In Italy, 1600–1700, exh. cat., pp. 141–142, under no. 157.
Wed
25
Feb
note
Giuseppe Ghezzi, “Quadri delle case de Prencipi in Roma,” 1686–1717, MS....
Giuseppe Ghezzi, “Quadri delle case de Prencipi in Roma,” 1686–1717, MS. 93, Palazzo Braschi, Rome, c. 283
Wed
25
Feb
note
Bonaventura Argenti (died 1697), Rome
Bonaventura Argenti (died 1697), Rome
Wed
25
Feb
exhibition
London, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Salvator Rosa, 1615-1673: Bandits, Wilderness and Magic; Fort Worth, Kimbell Museum of Art, December 12, 2010-March 27, 2011 [Fort Worth only].
London, Dulwich Picture Gallery, Salvator Rosa, 1615-1673: Bandits, Wilderness and Magic; Fort Worth, Kimbell Museum of Art, December 12, 2010-March 27, 2011 [Fort Worth only].
Wed
25
Feb
note
Sotheby’s, London, Italian Drawings From the Collection of Jak Katalan,
Sotheby’s, London, Italian Drawings From the Collection of Jak Katalan, (July 10, 2002), p. 112, under lot 70, fig. 2.
Wed
25
Feb
exhibition
Newark, New Jersey, The Newark Museum, Old Masters from American Collections, 1955–56, no. 7.
Newark, New Jersey, The Newark Museum, Old Masters from American Collections, 1955–56, no. 7.
Wed
25
Feb
exhibition
Montreal, Museum of Fine Arts, Six Centuries of Landscape, 1952, no. 27 (ill.).
Montreal, Museum of Fine Arts, Six Centuries of Landscape, 1952, no. 27 (ill.).
Wed
25
Feb
exhibition
New York, Durlacher Brothers, A Loan Exhibition of Paintings by Salvator Rosa 1615–1673, 1948, no. 2.
New York, Durlacher Brothers, A Loan Exhibition of Paintings by Salvator Rosa 1615–1673, 1948, no. 2.
Wed
25
Feb
note
The Art Institute of Chicago, An Illustrated Guide to the Collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, 1948, p. 26.
The Art Institute of Chicago, An Illustrated Guide to the Collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, 1948, p. 26.
Wed
25
Feb
note
The Art Institute of Chicago, An Illustrated Guide to the Collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, 1945, p. 29.
The Art Institute of Chicago, An Illustrated Guide to the Collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, 1945, p. 29.
Wed
25
Feb
note
Sol A. Davidson, “Twin Rosa Canvases Acquired by Chicago,” The Art Digest 17
Sol A. Davidson, “Twin Rosa Canvases Acquired by Chicago,” The Art Digest 17 (February 15, 1943), p. 15.
Wed
25
Feb
exhibition
New York, Schaeffer Galleries, Gem of Baroque Painting, 1942, no. 30.
New York, Schaeffer Galleries, Gem of Baroque Painting, 1942, no. 30.
Wed
25
Feb
note
sold to the Art Institute, 1942.
sold to the Art Institute, 1942.
Wed
25
Feb
note
Frederick A. Sweet, “Two Canvases by Salvator Rosa, “ Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago 36
Frederick A. Sweet, “Two Canvases by Salvator Rosa, “ Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago 36 (1942), p. 100–01 (ill.).
Wed
25
Feb
note
“Report for the Year 1942,” Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago 37
“Report for the Year 1942,” Bulletin of the Art Institute of Chicago 37 (March 1943), pt. 3, pp. 7, 157, ill. p. 138.
Wed
25
Feb
note
consigned for sale to Giuseppe Ghezzi, Rome, about 1698 [see Ghezzi 1686–1717 cited above]....
consigned for sale to Giuseppe Ghezzi, Rome, about 1698 [see Ghezzi 1686–1717 cited above]. Probably 2nd Earl of Warwick, (Warwick Castle) by 1801 [auction of June 1, 1801 at Christie’s, bought in, see Fredericksen and Zeri 1972]. Schaeffer Galleries, New York, 1942 [see New York 1942, no. 30]. A. F. Mondschein, New York by 1942
Thu
25
Feb
note
Jonathan Scott, Salvator Rosa. His Life and Times, New Haven and London, 1999, pp. 153–6, 181, 185, fig. 194.
Jonathan Scott, Salvator Rosa. His Life and Times, New Haven and London, 1999, pp. 153–6, 181, 185, fig. 194.
Thu
25
Feb
note
Andreas Stolzebburg et al., Salvator Rosa : Genie der Zeichnung : Studien und Skizzen aus Leipzig und Haarlem, exh. cat., Museum der Bildenden Künste Leipzig, 1999, p. 184, ill.
Andreas Stolzebburg et al., Salvator Rosa : Genie der Zeichnung : Studien und Skizzen aus Leipzig und Haarlem, exh. cat., Museum der Bildenden Künste Leipzig, 1999, p. 184, ill.
Thu
25
Feb
note
Monica Preti in La pittura in Italia: Il Seicento, Milan, 1988, vol. 2, p. 868.
Monica Preti in La pittura in Italia: Il Seicento, Milan, 1988, vol. 2, p. 868.
Wed
25
Feb
note
Giulia de Marchi, Mostre di quardri a S. Salvatore in Lauro
Giulia de Marchi, Mostre di quardri a S. Salvatore in Lauro (1682–1725), stime di collezioni romane, note e appunti di Giuseppe Ghezzi, Misascellanea della Società Romana di Storia Patria, Rome, 1987, pp. 392–93.
Tue
25
Feb
note
Monica Preti in Il Seicento Fiorentino. Arte a Firenze da Ferdinando I a Cosimo III, exh. cat. Florence, Palazzo Strozzi, 1986, p. 158.
Monica Preti in Il Seicento Fiorentino. Arte a Firenze da Ferdinando I a Cosimo III, exh. cat. Florence, Palazzo Strozzi, 1986, p. 158.
Wed
25
Feb
note
Alba Costamagna in Incisori napoletani del 1600, exh. cat., Rome Villa Farnesina, 1981, pp. 154–5, under no. 152.
Alba Costamagna in Incisori napoletani del 1600, exh. cat., Rome Villa Farnesina, 1981, pp. 154–5, under no. 152.
Sun
25
Feb
note
Richard Wallace, The Etching of Salvator Rosa, Princeton, 1979, pp. 281–82, under no. III, fig. IIIa
Richard Wallace, The Etching of Salvator Rosa, Princeton, 1979, pp. 281–82, under no. III, fig. IIIa
Sun
25
Feb
note
John T. Spike, review of Wellesley College Museum, Salvator Rosa in America, in Burlington Magazine 121
John T. Spike, review of Wellesley College Museum, Salvator Rosa in America, in Burlington Magazine 121 (1979), p. 543.
Sun
25
Feb
exhibition
Wellesley, Massachusetts, Wellesley College Museum, Salvator Rosa in America, 1979, no. 12, ill.
Wellesley, Massachusetts, Wellesley College Museum, Salvator Rosa in America, 1979, no. 12, ill.
Sat
25
Feb
note
Ubaldo Meroni, Lettere e altri documenti intorno alla storia della pittura, Giovani Benedetto Castiglione, detto il Grecchetto, Salvator Rosa, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Fonti per la storia della pittura e della scultura antica, VIII, Monzambano...
Ubaldo Meroni, Lettere e altri documenti intorno alla storia della pittura, Giovani Benedetto Castiglione, detto il Grecchetto, Salvator Rosa, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Fonti per la storia della pittura e della scultura antica, VIII, Monzambano, 1978, p. 89.
Sat
25
Feb
note
published by Meroni 1978, p....
published by Meroni 1978, p. 89 and de Marchi 1987, pp. 384, 392–93]
Sat
25
Feb
note
Wendy Wassyng Roworth, “Pictor Succensor”:A Study of Salvator Rosa as Satirist, Cynic and Painter, New York and London, 1978, pp. 346, 361, fig. 55a.
Wendy Wassyng Roworth, “Pictor Succensor”:A Study of Salvator Rosa as Satirist, Cynic and Painter, New York and London, 1978, pp. 346, 361, fig. 55a.
Fri
25
Feb
note
Michael Mahoney, The Drawings of Salvator Rosa, New York and London, 1977, I, pp. 115, 559–61, fig. 65.3A.
Michael Mahoney, The Drawings of Salvator Rosa, New York and London, 1977, I, pp. 115, 559–61, fig. 65.3A.
Fri
25
Feb
note
Luigi Salerno, Landscape Painters of the Seventeenth Century in Rome, Rome 1977–78, vol. 2, p. 550.
Luigi Salerno, Landscape Painters of the Seventeenth Century in Rome, Rome 1977–78, vol. 2, p. 550.
Tue
25
Feb
note
Luigi Salerno, L’opera completa di Salvator Rosa, Milan, 1975, pp. 101–102, no. 213
Luigi Salerno, L’opera completa di Salvator Rosa, Milan, 1975, pp. 101–102, no. 213 (ill.), pl. 52–53.
Mon
25
Feb
note
Mario Rotili, Salvator Rosa incisore, Naples, 1974, pp. 101–102, 224, under no. 104, fig. 104b.
Mario Rotili, Salvator Rosa incisore, Naples, 1974, pp. 101–102, 224, under no. 104, fig. 104b.
Mon
25
Feb
note
A[ndor] Pigler, Barockthemen : eine Auswahl von Verzeichnissen zur Ikonographie des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts, 2nd ed., Budapest, 1974, p. 415.
A[ndor] Pigler, Barockthemen : eine Auswahl von Verzeichnissen zur Ikonographie des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts, 2nd ed., Budapest, 1974, p. 415.
Sun
25
Feb
note
Giampiero Bozzolate, Le incisioni di Salvator Rosa: Catalogo generale, Padua, 1973, p. 206, under no. 91.
Giampiero Bozzolate, Le incisioni di Salvator Rosa: Catalogo generale, Padua, 1973, p. 206, under no. 91.
Sun
25
Feb
note
Richard Wallace, Salvator Rosa, 1973, exh. cat., Hayward Gallery, London 1975, p. 62, under no. 102.
Richard Wallace, Salvator Rosa, 1973, exh. cat., Hayward Gallery, London 1975, p. 62, under no. 102.
Fri
25
Feb
note
Burton B. Fredericksen and Federico Zeri, Census of Pre-Nineteenth-Century Italian Paintings in North American Public Collections
Burton B. Fredericksen and Federico Zeri, Census of Pre-Nineteenth-Century Italian Paintings in North American Public Collections (Cambridge, Mass., 1972), pp. 177, 482, 571.
Fri
25
Feb
note
Massimo Mussini, Salvator Rosa: Le incisioni, exh. cat., Parma, Galleria della Rochetta, 1972, n.p.
Massimo Mussini, Salvator Rosa: Le incisioni, exh. cat., Parma, Galleria della Rochetta, 1972, n.p.
Thu
25
Feb
note
Peter A. Tomory, Salvator Rosa: His Etchings and Engravings After His Works, exh. cat.,
Peter A. Tomory, Salvator Rosa: His Etchings and Engravings After His Works, exh. cat., (John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art, Sarasota, 1971), n. p., under. No. 23.
Tue
25
Feb
note
Anna Arricelli in Mostra di incisioni di Salvator Rosa, exh. cat. Turin, Galleria Sabauda, 1969, n.p.
Anna Arricelli in Mostra di incisioni di Salvator Rosa, exh. cat. Turin, Galleria Sabauda, 1969, n.p.
Sat
25
Feb
note
Richard William Wallace, “Salvator Rosa’s ‘Justice Appearing to the Peasants,’” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institute 30
Richard William Wallace, “Salvator Rosa’s ‘Justice Appearing to the Peasants,’” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institute 30 (1967), p. 432.
Sat
25
Feb
note
Richard William Wallace, “Salvator Rosa’s ‘Death of Atilius Regulus’,” Burlington Magazine 109
Richard William Wallace, “Salvator Rosa’s ‘Death of Atilius Regulus’,” Burlington Magazine 109 (1967), p. 396.
Thu
25
Feb
note
Richard William Wallace, “The Figure Paintings of Salvator Rosa,” Ph. D. diss., Princeton University, 1965,
Richard William Wallace, “The Figure Paintings of Salvator Rosa,” Ph. D. diss., Princeton University, 1965, (Ann Arbor, University Microfilms), pp. 80, 82–89, 108–109, 157, fig. 49.
Mon
25
Feb
note
Luigi Salerno, Salvator Rosa, Milan, 1963, pp. 52, 112–13, pl. 20.
Luigi Salerno, Salvator Rosa, Milan, 1963, pp. 52, 112–13, pl. 20.
Sat
25
Feb
note
The Art Institute of Chicago, Paintings in The Art Institute of Chicago: A Catalogue of the Picture Collection
The Art Institute of Chicago, Paintings in The Art Institute of Chicago: A Catalogue of the Picture Collection (Chicago, 1961) p. 403.
© Artist-Unknown. All rights reserved.