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    Museum collections / The Cleveland Museum of Art
    Sarah Bernhardt in "Zaire" by Voltaire
    Étienne Carjat. Sarah Bernhardt in "Zaire" by Voltaire, 1874. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).

    Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

    AT-00000354

    Sarah Bernhardt in "Zaire" by Voltaire

    by Étienne Carjat

    View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

    About the Artwork

    Famed French actress Sarah Bernhardt is seen here as the star of Zaire, a play by the French author Voltaire first performed in 1732. The actress, who studied sculpture, exhibited work in the Paris Salon for the first time in 1874. She just missed being in the same show as Morisot, who exhibited regularly at the Salon from 1864 to 1873, but in 1874 decided instead to show in the first Impressionist exhibition. Édouard Manet produced many portraits of actresses and performers.

    Exhibition history

    19th-Century French Portrait Photography from the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 27-August 9, 2000). France at the Dawn of Photography. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 4, 2009-January 24, 2010). Cheating Death: Portrait Photography’s First Half Century. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 22, 2016-February 5, 2017). France in the Time of Manet and Morisot. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 10-August 23, 2026).

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Cleveland Museum of Art publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Cleveland Museum of Art is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art
    • The Cleveland Museum of Art: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Cleveland Museum of Art on October 7, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    Étienne Carjat (French, 1828–1906)
    Date
    1874
    Medium
    albumen print from wet collodion negative
    Dimensions
    Image: 27.3 x 21.3 cm (10 3/4 x 8 3/8 in.); Matted: 50.8 x 40.6 cm (20 x 16 in.)
    Type
    Photograph
    Classification
    Photograph
    Department
    Photography
    Credit line
    John L. Severance Fund
    Accession no.
    1996.245

    More by Étienne Carjat in museum collections

    • Caricatorial Portrait of Pierre-Jean de Beranger

      Étienne Carjat

      c. 1856 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00004517
    • Caricature of a Man

      Étienne Carjat

      n.d. · Drawing

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00006073
    • Caricature of a Man

      Étienne Carjat

      1859 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00006074
    • Charles Baudelaire (French poet, critic, and writer, 1821-1867)

      Étienne Carjat

      c. 1863 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00006933

    Open-access museum record · AT-00000354

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