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    Museum collections / The Cleveland Museum of Art
    An Effect of the Sun, Normandy
    Gustave Le Gray. An Effect of the Sun, Normandy, c. 1856. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).
    AT-00000370

    Public data from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Learn more

    An Effect of the Sun, Normandy

    by Gustave Le Gray

    About the Artwork

    Exploring the dramatic effects of sunlight, clouds, and water, Gustave Le Gray gained immediate recognition for his landmark photographs of the Mediterranean Sea and the English Channel taken between 1856 and 1858. At this time photographic emulsions were not equally sensitive to all colors of the spectrum, making it impossible to achieve a proper exposure for both sea and sky in a single image. Thus, for may of his seascapes Le Gray printed two negatives on a single sheet of paper, a technique called combination printing. One negative was taken of the water and the other of the sky. The overlap often apparent in such multiple negative images is not visible in this skillfully executed print.

    Inscriptions

    Written in red ink on recto: "Gustave Le Gray"; on label on recto: "All titles Effet du [sic] Soleil Ocean No. 23"

    Exhibition history

    The Year in Review for 1987. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 24-April 17, 1988). Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 7-September 8, 1991). Legacy of Light: Master Photographs from the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 24, 1996-February 2, 1997). Drawn with Light: Pioneering French Photography from the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 26-June 16, 2005). France at the Dawn of Photography. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 4, 2009-January 24, 2010).

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    Gustave Le Gray (French, 1820–1884)
    Date
    c. 1856
    Medium
    albumen print from wet collodion negative
    Dimensions
    Image: 32 x 41.8 cm (12 5/8 x 16 7/16 in.); Matted: 55.9 x 71.1 cm (22 x 28 in.)
    Type
    Photograph
    Classification
    Photograph
    Department
    Photography
    Credit line
    Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund
    Accession no.
    1987.54

    More by Gustave Le Gray in museum collections

    • The Bridge of Palalda (near Amelieles-Bains)

      Gustave Le Gray

      1851–52 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of ArtAT-00000347
    • Pathway in the Forest of Fontainebleau

      Gustave Le Gray

      1849–52 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of ArtAT-00012611
    • View of Ste-Adrese Beach with the Dumont Baths

      Gustave Le Gray

      1856 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of ArtAT-00012668
    • Portrait of Edmond Cottinet (1824-1895)

      Gustave Le Gray

      c. 1848–50 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of ArtAT-00012928

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Cleveland Museum of Art publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Cleveland Museum of Art is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art
    • The Cleveland Museum of Art: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Cleveland Museum of Art on October 7, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Open-access museum record · AT-00000370

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