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Hercules and the Lernaean Hydra
Inscriptions
Inscribed lower left: Gustave Moreau
Provenance
Sold by the artist to Louis Mante (1857-1939), Marseille on July 26, 1887 for 30,000 francs; by descent to his heir, Juliette Mante (died 1956), Marseille, his widow retaining custody; Mante sale, Paris, Galerie Charpentier, November 28, 1956, lot 6 (ill.). Richard L. Feigen, Chicago and New York by 1961 [see New York 1961]. Jacques Seligmann, New York. Mrs. Eugene A. Davidson, Chicago by 1964; given to the Art Institute, 1964.
Exhibition history
Paris, Salon, 1876, cat. 1505. Paris, Exposition Universelle Internationale, 1878, Groupe I, Classe I, cat. 656. Paris, Galerie Georges Petit, Gustave Moreau, 1906, cat. 75. Lawrence University of Kansas, Profiles and Perspectives in 19th Century French Art, January 14-February 26, 1958, cat. 18. New York, The Museum of Modern Art, Odilon Redon-Gustave Moreau-Rodolphe Bresdin, December 4, 1961-February 4, 1962, cat. 178 (ill.), traveled to The Art Institute of Chicago, March 2-April 15, 1962. The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, The Past Rediscovered: French 19th Century Painting, July 1-September, 1969, cat. 62. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Gustave Moreau, July 23-September 1, 1974, cat. 50 (ill.), traveled to San Francisco, Palace of the Legion of Honor, September 14-November 11, 1974. Kunsthaus Zürich, Gustave Moreau Symboliste, March 14-May 25, 1986, cat. 45 (ill.). Florence, Palzzo Vecchio, Gustave Moreau, 1826-1898, 1989, cat. 22 (ill.), traveled to Ferrara, Galleria civica d’Arte moderna, Palazzo dei diamanti, 1989. Heerlen, Stadsfalerij, Gustave Moreau, 1991, no cat. no. Mexico City, Centro Cultural/Arte Contemporáneo, Gustave Moreau sur legado, 1994-95, no cat. no. Tokyo, National Museum of Western Art, Gustave Moreau, March 21-May 14, 1995, cat. 23 (ill.), traveled to Kyoto, National Museum of Modern Art, May 23-July 9. Rome, Accademia di Francia a Roma, Villa Medici, Gustave Moreau e l’Italia, 1996, no cat. no. Paris, Galeries nationales du Grand Palais, Gustave Moreau, 1998-1999, cat. 58 (ill.), traveled to The Art Institute of Chicago, October-April 1999 and New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, June 1999-September 1999.
Publications
Albert Merat, Le Petit Salon (Paris, 1876), p. 18 Victor de Swarte, Lettres sur le Salon de 1876 (Paris, 1876), p. 79. Georges Dufour, Le Grand Art et le Petit Art au Salon de 1876 (Amiens, 1876), p. 24. Mario Proth, Voyage au Pays des peintres-Salon 1876 (1876), p. 123. Emile Bergérat, Les Chefs d’Oeuvre d’art á l’exposition universelle de 1878, pp. 156-157. Charles L. Duval, Les Beaux Arts á l’exposition universelle de 1878 (Paris, 1878), p. 127. Dubosc de Pesquidoux, L’Art dans les deux mondes, exposition universelle (Paris, 1881), p. 82. Paul Mantz, L’Art moderne á l’exposition universelle de 1878 (Paris, 1879), p. 31. Mario Proth, Les Artistes francais á l’ exposition universelle de 1878, p. 56. Ary Renan, Gustave Moreau (Paris, 1900), p. 88ff, 89 (ill.). Gustave Larroument, Notice historique sur Gustave Moreau (Paris, 1901), pp. 15, 59. G. Desvallieres, introduction, L’Oeuvre de Gustave Moreau, Musée National Gustave Moreau (Paris, 1906), no. 12 (ill.). Leon Deshairs, Gustave Moreau (Paris, 1913), pp. 67-68, pl. 24. Musée Gustave Moreau, Catalgoue Sommaire des Peintures, Dessins, Cartons et Aquarelles Exposés Dans Les Galeries du Musée Gustave Moreau (Paris, 1926), p. 8. Jacques Lethève, Daily Life of French Artists in teh Nineteenth Century, trans. by Hilary E. Paddon (Washington, 1968), p. 88. Richard Brettell, French Salon Artists, 1800-1900 (Chicago, 1987), pp. 102 (det. ill.), 103, 104 (ill.), 119. Christie’s, London, 19th Century Continental Pictures, Watercolors and Drawings, June 16, 1995, under lot 131. Suzanne Folds McCullagh, “ ‘A Lasting Monument’: The Regenstein Collection at the Art Institute of Chicago,” Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 26, 1 (2000), p. 13. Jay A. Clarke, “Hercules and the Lernaean Hydra, c. 1876,” Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies 26, 1 (2000), pp. 76-77, cat. 33, fig. 26. James Rondeau, ed., Paintings at the Art Institute of Chicago: Highlights of the collection (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2025), 69 (ill.).
Quick Overview
- Artist
- Gustave Moreau (French, 1826-1898)
- Date
- 1875–76
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 179.3 × 154 cm (70 9/16 × 60 5/8 in.); Framed: 226.7 × 201.9 cm (89 1/4 × 79 1/2 in.)
- Type
- Painting
- Classification
- oil on canvas
- Style
- nineteenth century
- Place
- France
- Department
- Painting and Sculpture of Europe
- Credit line
- Gift of Mrs. Eugene A. Davidson
- Accession no.
- 1964.231
More by Gustave Moreau in museum collections
Data retrieved from the Art Institute of Chicago on October 8, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.
Open-access museum record · AT-00000794
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