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    Museum collections / Art Institute of Chicago
    Butterfly (recto); Study of Butterfly (verso)
    James McNeill Whistler. Butterfly (recto); Study of Butterfly (verso), 1898/99. The Art Institute of Chicago. Public domain (CC0).

    Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

    AT-00004645

    Butterfly (recto); Study of Butterfly (verso)

    by James McNeill Whistler

    View at the Art Institute of Chicago

    Inscriptions

    Inscribed recto, middle right, in black-brown ink, in Whistler's hand: "[length measurement] size from top of body / to lowest point of tail" (written sideways); inscribed recto, lower right, in graphite, in Whistler's hand: "The Baronets indiscretions"; inscribed recto, middle right, in graphite: "2 5/8 full" (written sideways); inscribed verso, middle left, in graphite: "8" (written sideways); inscribed verso, lower right, in graphite: "oc 4123"

    Provenance

    Sold by Kennedy and Company to Walter S. Brewster (1872-1954), Chicago, October 11, 1920 [invoice; stamp (Lugt 2651 a-b), recto, lower left, in blue]; given to the Art Institute, 1933.

    Exhibition history

    Chicago, Albert Roullier Art Galleries, "Original Drawings by Old and Modern Masters," March 7-21, 1921, p. 5, cat. 47. Chicago, Arts Club, "Portraits of Whistler and Some Original Drawings by Whistler, Loaned by Walter S. Brewster," January 19-February 7, 1923, cat. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10. Possibly Art Institute of Chicago, “Summer Exhibitions, James McNeill Whistler - Paintings, Prints, Whistleriana,” July 20-October 29, 1939, cat. 7 or 8.

    Publications

    James McNeill Whistler, Eden versus Whistler: The Baronet and the Butterfly. A Valentine with a Verdict (Paris and New York, 1899), p. xvii (ill.). Frederick A. Sweet, James McNeill Whistler: Paintings, Pastels, Watercolors, Drawings, Etchings, Lithographs, exh. cat. (Chicago, 1968), second title page opposite frontispiece (ill.). Margaret F. MacDonald, James McNeill Whistler: Drawings, Pastels, and Watercolours: A Catalogue Raisonné (New Haven, 1995), p. 562, no. 1561 (ill.).

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Art Institute of Chicago publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Art Institute of Chicago is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Art Institute of Chicago
    • The Art Institute of Chicago: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Art Institute of Chicago on October 8, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    James McNeill Whistler / American, 1834-1903
    Date
    1898/99
    Medium
    Pen and black ink over graphite (recto), and pen and black ink, with white opaque paint (verso), on cream wove card
    Dimensions
    22.5 × 14.3 cm (8 7/8 × 5 11/16 in.)
    Type
    Drawing
    Classification
    pen and ink drawings
    Place
    United States
    Department
    Prints and Drawings
    Credit line
    Gift of Walter S. Brewster
    Accession no.
    1933.292

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    Open-access museum record · AT-00004645

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