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    Museum collections / The Cleveland Museum of Art
    Esther, Ahasuerus, and Haman
    Jan Steen. Esther, Ahasuerus, and Haman, c. 1668. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).

    Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

    AT-00009285

    Esther, Ahasuerus, and Haman

    by Jan Steen

    View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

    About the Artwork

    Esther, the wife of the Persian king Ahasuerus, effectively concealed her Jewish identity until the prime minister Haman hatched a plot to annihilate the kingdom’s Jews. To save her people Esther persuades the king (at the center) to rescind his order. He then turns against Haman, who slumps in his seat, aware of his sudden fall from power and his bleak future.

    Exhibition history

    Year in Review (1964). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 8, 1964-January 31, 1965). Dutch Art and Life in the Seventeenth Century. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 10-September 2, 1973). Gods, Saints, and Heroes: Dutch Painting in the Age of Rembrandt. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC (organizer) (November 2, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, MI (February 16-April 19, 1981); Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands (May 18-July 19, 1981). Hollandse Meesters uit Ametrika (Great Dutch Paintings in America). Mauritshuis, The Hague, Netherlands (co-organizer) (September 25, 1990-January 13, 1991); The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (organizer) (co-organizer) (February 16-May 5, 1991). Jan Steen’s Histories. Mauritshuis, Den Hague, Netherlands (organizer) (February 15-May 13, 2018). The Book of Esther in the Age of Rembrandt. The Jewish Museum, New York, NY (organizer) (March 7-August 10, 2025) https://thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/book-of-esther-in-the-age-of-rembrandt; North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, NC (September 20, 2025-March 8, 2026); Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, MA (August 6, 2026-January 18, 2027).

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Cleveland Museum of Art publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Cleveland Museum of Art is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art
    • The Cleveland Museum of Art: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Cleveland Museum of Art on October 8, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    Jan Steen (Dutch, 1626–1679)
    Date
    c. 1668
    Medium
    oil on canvas
    Dimensions
    Framed: 96.5 x 119.5 x 11 cm (38 x 47 1/16 x 4 5/16 in.); Unframed: 70 x 93 cm (27 9/16 x 36 5/8 in.)
    Type
    Painting
    Classification
    Painting
    Department
    European Painting and Sculpture
    Credit line
    John L. Severance Fund
    Accession no.
    1964.153

    More by Jan Steen in museum collections

    • The Family Concert

      Jan Steen

      1666 · Painting

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00000135
    • The Dissolute Household

      Jan Steen

      ca. 1663–64 · Painting

      Public collection via the Metropolitan Museum of Art

      AT-00015807
    • The Lovesick Maiden

      Jan Steen

      ca. 1660 · Painting

      Public collection via the Metropolitan Museum of Art

      AT-00015808
    • Merry Company on a Terrace

      Jan Steen

      ca. 1670 · Painting

      Public collection via the Metropolitan Museum of Art

      AT-00015809

    Open-access museum record · AT-00009285

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