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    Museum collections / The Cleveland Museum of Art
    Hell Courtesan
    Kawanabe Kyosai. Hell Courtesan, 1871–89. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).
    AT-00009493

    Public data from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Learn more

    Hell Courtesan

    by Kawanabe Kyosai

    Also known as: Beauty Before a Screen

    About the Artwork

    Kawanabe Kyōsai repeated this large-scale composition with variations a number of times. In this version, a famous 15th-century courtesan known for wearing a robe with images of the Buddhist hells stands before a folding screen. Legend has it that she was abducted by bandits, and wore the garment to symbolize her belief that her suffering in her current life was punishment for sins committed in a former life. Here, in a parody depiction of the garment, the courtesan stands in for Benzaiten, the goddess of everything that flows, while the remaining members of the Seven Gods of Good Fortune appear on her outer robe. One of them reports sins to Enma, the King of Hell, who is writing out his judgments on the recently deceased.

    Inscriptions

    artist's signature and two seals, lower right.

    Provenance

    (Nathan Chaikin, Switzerland, sold to Mr. and Mrs. Kelvin Smith) ?–1985: The Kelvin Smith Collection, Cleveland, OH, given by Mrs. Kelvin [Eleanor Armstrong] Smith [1899–1998] to the Cleveland Museum of Art 1985–: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

    Exhibition history

    Ukiyo-e: Floating World. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (June 11-September 2, 1973). The Year in Review for 1985. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 12-April 20, 1986). A Private World: Japanese and Chinese Art from the Kelvin Smith Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 14-November 13, 1988). Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art. Nara National Museum (organizer) (February 21-March 29, 1998); Suntory Museum of Art (April 28-June 21, 1998). Visions of Japan: Prints and Paintings from Cleveland Collections. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 12, 2004-April 10, 2005). Admired from Afar: Masterworks of Japanese Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo, Japan (January 15-February 23, 2014); Kyushu National Museum, Fukuoka, Japan (July 8-August 31, 2014). Japan’s Floating World 日本の浮世. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (April 8-October 9, 2022).

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    Kawanabe Kyōsai (Japanese, 1831–1889)
    Date
    1871–89
    Medium
    Hanging scroll; ink, color, gold, and silver on silk
    Dimensions
    Image: 144.2 x 67.6 cm (56 3/4 x 26 5/8 in.); Overall: 233.7 x 92.1 cm (92 x 36 1/4 in.)
    Type
    Painting
    Classification
    Painting
    Department
    Japanese Art
    Credit line
    The Kelvin Smith Collection, given by Mrs. Kelvin Smith
    Accession no.
    1985.268

    More by Kawanabe Kyosai in museum collections

    • Night Procession of Goblins (Hyakki yagyo no zu)

      Kawanabe Kyosai

      c.1865 · Painting

      Public collection via the Art Institute of ChicagoAT-00000797
    • Bijin (Beauty), one of six sketches

      Kawanabe Kyosai

      no date · Painting

      Public collection via the Art Institute of ChicagoAT-00001355
    • Two Horses in Chinese Style, one of six sketches

      Kawanabe Kyosai

      no date · Painting

      Public collection via the Art Institute of ChicagoAT-00001356
    • Daruma (Bodhidharma), one of six sketches

      Kawanabe Kyosai

      no date · Painting

      Public collection via the Art Institute of ChicagoAT-00001357

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Cleveland Museum of Art publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Cleveland Museum of Art is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art
    • The Cleveland Museum of Art: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Cleveland Museum of Art on October 8, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Open-access museum record · AT-00009493

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