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    Museum collections / The Cleveland Museum of Art
    Arion on a Sea Horse
    William Adolphe Bouguereau. Arion on a Sea Horse, 1855. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).

    Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

    AT-00009717

    Arion on a Sea Horse

    by William Adolphe Bouguereau

    View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

    About the Artwork

    These paintings are from a series of eight works that Anatole Bartholoni commissioned the 29-year-old Bouguereau to create for his Paris home, decorated in the fashionable Pompeian-revival style. The paintings emulate ancient Roman designs. Crisp, cut-out forms are set against a gold background painted in imitation of mosaic. Arion was an ancient Greek poet who escaped death by riding away on the back of a sea creature who had been attracted by the poet's song. In the companion picture, a bacchante—a female worshipper of the wine god Bacchus—rides a panther, the god's symbolic animal. These works were shown at the 1857 Paris Salon exhibition.

    Inscriptions

    Signed lower right: wb [in monogram] / 1855

    Provenance

    Commissioned by Anatole Bartholoni, Paris. Paris sale, Drouot, 27 April 1933 (lot 32), Arion chevauchant un monstre marin (lot 33), Bacchante sur une panthère (repr.), Shepherd Gallery, New York, 1972. Christopher Gibbs Ltd., London, 1973. London sale, Sotheby's, 30 November 1977 (lot 208), Arion sur un dauphin; Bacchante sur une panthère (repr.), £6500. Noah L. Butkin, Cleveland. Bequeathed to the CMA in 1980.

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Cleveland Museum of Art publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Cleveland Museum of Art is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art
    • The Cleveland Museum of Art: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Cleveland Museum of Art on October 8, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    William Adolphe Bouguereau (French, 1825–1905)
    Date
    1855
    Medium
    oil on fabric
    Dimensions
    Framed: 87.3 x 127 x 5.4 cm (34 3/8 x 50 x 2 1/8 in.); Unframed: 71.3 x 111.8 cm (28 1/16 x 44 in.)
    Type
    Painting
    Classification
    Painting
    Department
    Modern European Painting and Sculpture
    Credit line
    Bequest of Noah L. Butkin
    Accession no.
    1980.238.1

    More by William Adolphe Bouguereau in museum collections

    • The Bathers

      William Adolphe Bouguereau

      1884 · Painting

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00000951
    • Rest

      William Adolphe Bouguereau

      1879 · Painting

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00009159
    • Bacchante on a Panther

      William Adolphe Bouguereau

      1855 · Painting

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00009610
    • Arion on a Sea Horse and Bacchante on a Panther (pair)

      William Adolphe Bouguereau

      1855 · Painting

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00009762

    Open-access museum record · AT-00009717

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