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    Museum collections / The Cleveland Museum of Art
    Heaven and Hell
    Octave Tassaert. Heaven and Hell, c. 1850. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).

    Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

    AT-00010079

    Heaven and Hell

    by Octave Tassaert

    View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

    About the Artwork

    This painting focuses upon the struggle between good and evil for the soul of a young woman. Looking out at the viewer, she is shown in the upper center of the composition, immediately below an angel and directly above Satan. At the upper right Saint Michael—holding scales for weighing the goodness of souls—admits the blessed to Heaven. Below, the Damned struggle to avoid the fiery pits of Hell and the demons that will torment them for eternity. At the time Tassaert painted this work, France was undergoing considerable political upheaval. In 1848, the country was wracked by a civil war between royalist and republican forces. Tassaert himself believed strongly in the Republic, and probably intended the young woman—caught between the sensual, worldly temptations of royalist excesses and the noble, pure ideals of the Republic—to personify the country of France.

    Provenance

    Georges Martin du Nord, Paris, France (Shepherd Gallery, New York, NY) -1977: (Shepherd Gallery, New York, NY, May 1977, sold to Mr. and Mrs. Noah L. Butkin) 1977-1980: Mr. Noah L. Butkin, Cleveland, OH by bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art 1980-: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

    Exhibition history

    Year in Review: 1980. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (June 24-July 19, 1981).

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Cleveland Museum of Art publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Cleveland Museum of Art is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art
    • The Cleveland Museum of Art: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Cleveland Museum of Art on October 8, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    Octave Tassaert (French, 1800–1874)
    Date
    c. 1850
    Medium
    oil on fabric
    Dimensions
    Framed: 121 x 90.5 x 6.5 cm (47 5/8 x 35 5/8 x 2 9/16 in.); Unframed: 100 x 69.5 cm (39 3/8 x 27 3/8 in.)
    Type
    Painting
    Classification
    Painting
    Department
    Modern European Painting and Sculpture
    Credit line
    Bequest of Noah L. Butkin
    Accession no.
    1980.287

    More by Octave Tassaert in museum collections

    • Destitute Mother and Child in Winter

      Octave Tassaert

      c. 1850 · Painting

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00009938
    • The Bourgeois' Kitchen

      Octave Tassaert

      1854 · Painting

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00010430
    • Portrait of a Young Woman

      Octave Tassaert

      c. 1854–1858 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00012204
    • Nymphe et Faune

      Octave Tassaert

      1800s · Drawing

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00012431

    Open-access museum record · AT-00010079

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