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    Museum collections / The Cleveland Museum of Art
    Wilson Cary Nicholas
    Gilbert Stuart. Wilson Cary Nicholas, c. 1805. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).
    AT-00010171

    Public data from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Learn more

    Wilson Cary Nicholas

    by Gilbert Stuart

    About the Artwork

    Wilson Cary Nicholas was born January 31, 1761, into a politically powerful family from Williamsburg, Virginia. In 1781, he left William and Mary College to join the Continental Army, in which he commanded George Washington’s lifeguard until it was disbanded in 1783. As a member of the Constitutional Convention, he returned to Virginia to campaign for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in that state, where it passed by a margin of only ten votes. He then served several terms in the House of Delegates before being elected to the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives. He became the governor of Virginia in 1814, retiring in 1819 due to poor health and spending his remaining days in the home of his son-in-law, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, President Thomas Jefferson’s grandson. He died on October 20, 1820, and is buried at Monticello, the president’s former estate.

    Provenance

    family of the sitter, to Mrs. Leonard Hewett, Louisville, Kentucky (1926). Emeline Brownlee, Fairfield, Connecticut (1966). Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Moseley.

    Exhibition history

    Signs of Affection: Gifts Honoring the Museum's 75th Anniversary. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 1992-January 3, 1993).

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    Gilbert Stuart (American, born The Thirteen Colonies, 1755–1828)
    Date
    c. 1805
    Medium
    oil on canvas
    Dimensions
    Unframed: 72.8 x 59.8 cm (28 11/16 x 23 9/16 in.)
    Type
    Painting
    Classification
    Painting
    Department
    American Painting and Sculpture
    Credit line
    Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Moseley
    Accession no.
    1992.305

    More by Gilbert Stuart in museum collections

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    • Baron FitzGibbon

      Gilbert Stuart

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      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of ArtAT-00009297
    • Dr. James Stuart; Mary Campbell Stuart

      Gilbert Stuart

      c. 1815 · Painting

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of ArtAT-00010082

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Cleveland Museum of Art publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Cleveland Museum of Art is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art
    • The Cleveland Museum of Art: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Cleveland Museum of Art on October 8, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Open-access museum record · AT-00010171

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