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    Museum collections / The Cleveland Museum of Art
    Poros Assailed by the Macedonian Army (recto)
    Perino del Vaga. Poros Assailed by the Macedonian Army (recto), c. 1545/47. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).

    Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

    AT-00011209

    Poros Assailed by the Macedonian Army (recto)

    by Perino del Vaga

    View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

    About the Artwork

    Perino del Vaga made this spirited pen and ink and wash drawing as a preliminary sketch for a fresco cycle depicting the military campaigns of Alexander the Great, intended for the apartments of Pope Paul III in the Castel Sant’Angelo in Rome. At the time, he was also working on commissions at the Vatican Palace where he studied and drew from the frescoes of Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel. One pose in the drawing, that of the man in front who, sword poised over his head, prepares to strike a man below, was probably inspired by Michelangelo’s rendering of David and Goliath on the ceiling. Perino adapted the violent pose for a military rather than biblical subject, filling out the scene with trumpeting elephants and a pile of soldiers in combat. On the verso of the sheet, Perino drew a quick sketch of a standing camel and another, closer view of the animal's head and legs.

    Inscriptions

    lower center, in brown ink: P.d Vago ; lower right, in brown ink: aud

    Provenance

    [Robert Frary, Winter Park, Florida]

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Cleveland Museum of Art publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Cleveland Museum of Art is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art
    • The Cleveland Museum of Art: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Cleveland Museum of Art on October 8, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    Perino del Vaga (Italian, 1501–1547)
    Date
    c. 1545/47
    Medium
    pen and brown ink (iron gall) and brush and brown wash; framing lines in gold paint
    Dimensions
    Sheet: 19.3 x 27.4 cm (7 5/8 x 10 13/16 in.); Secondary Support: 22.5 x 30.5 cm (8 7/8 x 12 in.)
    Type
    Drawing
    Classification
    Drawing
    Department
    Drawings
    Credit line
    Delia E. Holden and L. E. Holden Funds
    Accession no.
    1992.3.a

    More by Perino del Vaga in museum collections

    • Studies of Warriors, Horsemen, and Lions (recto); Studies of Heads and Nude Figures, Ceiling Plan, and Inscriptions (verso)

      Perino del Vaga

      1528/33 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00004595
    • The Virgin Enthroned with Saints Gregory and James, and a Family of Donors

      Perino del Vaga

      1535/36 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00005981
    • Study of a Nude Seen from the Back, and Two Studies of an Arm (recto); Nude Seen from the Back, with Subsidiary Studies of a Shoulder and Leg (verso)

      Perino del Vaga

      c. 1528 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00006017
    • Poros Assailed by the Macedonian Army (recto); Sketches of Animals (verso)

      Perino del Vaga

      c. 1545/47 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00011169

    Open-access museum record · AT-00011209

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