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    Museum collections / The Cleveland Museum of Art
    Arm Bones
    Battista Franco. Arm Bones, early 1540s. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).

    Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

    AT-00011375

    Arm Bones

    by Battista Franco

    View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

    About the Artwork

    Michelangelo was among the first artists in Europe to attend a human dissection and to adopt anatomical knowledge as a necessity for depicting the human figure. These drawings by Battista Franco reflect the increased—and slightly macabre—interest in the interior workings of the human body inspired in part by Michelangelo’s example. Here, the groupings of arm bones, though rendered accurately, are placed into decorative piles. The odd assembly vacillates between scientific study and a symbolic memento mori, or reminder of death.

    Inscriptions

    VERSO OF SECONDARY SUPPORT, lower left, in graphite: 2.

    Provenance

    Sir Thomas Lawrence, London (Lugt 2445, lower left, blind stamped). Samuel Woodburn, London (according to departmental cataloguing sheet, sale 4-8 June 1860, Christie's London; Lugt 2584, not stamped). Boguslaw Jolles, Dresden and Vienna (Lugt 381a, lower left, in blue ink; according to departmental cataloguing sheet, sale 28-31 October 1895, Munich). Prof. Otto Neubauer, Munich and London (according to departmental card). Mr. and Mrs. Claude Cassirer, Cleveland

    Exhibition history

    Year in Review (1964). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 8, 1964-January 31, 1965). Drawings: Discoveries in the Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 7-October 28, 1990). Master/Apprentice: Imitation and Inspiration in the Renaissance. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 13, 2019-February 23, 2020).

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Cleveland Museum of Art publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Cleveland Museum of Art is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art
    • The Cleveland Museum of Art: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Cleveland Museum of Art on October 8, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    Battista Franco (Italian, c. 1510–1561)
    Date
    early 1540s
    Medium
    pen and brown ink with incised lines
    Dimensions
    Sheet: 11.8 x 36.7 cm (4 5/8 x 14 7/16 in.); Secondary Support: 11.8 x 36.7 cm (4 5/8 x 14 7/16 in.)
    Type
    Drawing
    Classification
    Drawing
    Department
    Drawings
    Credit line
    Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Claude Cassirer
    Accession no.
    1964.379

    More by Battista Franco in museum collections

    • After the Antique: Greek and Amazon

      Battista Franco

      1530/36 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00003523
    • Virgin and Child with Infant St. John the Baptist and a Female Saint

      Battista Franco

      1540/60 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00005165
    • Sketches of Figures

      Battista Franco

      1540/60 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00005166
    • Virgin and Child with St. Catherine of Alexandria and Saint Anne (?)

      Battista Franco

      c. 1545 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00011139

    Open-access museum record · AT-00011375

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