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    Museum collections / The Cleveland Museum of Art
    Three Studies of Angels for a Pendentive (recto)
    Cristoforo Roncalli. Three Studies of Angels for a Pendentive (recto), 1599/1604. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).

    Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

    AT-00011471

    Three Studies of Angels for a Pendentive (recto)

    by Cristoforo Roncalli

    Also known as: Studies of Angels for Pendentives; Three Studies for an Angel or Putto in a Pendentive

    View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

    About the Artwork

    In 1590, a generation after Michelangelo’s death, the dome he designed for Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome was finally completed. In 1597 Pope Clement VIII commissioned the mosaic decoration of the interior of the dome, choosing Cristoforo Roncalli in part because of his training in Florence, an origin he shared with Michelangelo. Roncalli made this preparatory drawing for the angels that would appear at each side of the four Evangelists in the trapezoidal spaces where the dome meets the supporting arches, called pendentives. Roncalli practiced rendering the foreshortened human form in three studies across the sheet, which are early stages of the design.

    Provenance

    Capitaine Carlo Prayer, Milan (Lugt 2044, lower center, in red ink). Juan and Felix Bernasconi, Milan (see photo of collector's signature from sales catalogue, Christie's, London, 6-7 July 1987, no. 71). [W. M. Brady & Co., NY]

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Cleveland Museum of Art publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Cleveland Museum of Art is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art
    • The Cleveland Museum of Art: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Cleveland Museum of Art on October 8, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    Cristoforo Roncalli (Italian, 1552–1626)
    Date
    1599/1604
    Medium
    red chalk; squared in red chalk (left half), framing lines in red chalk
    Dimensions
    Sheet: 27.8 x 35.3 cm (10 15/16 x 13 7/8 in.)
    Type
    Drawing
    Classification
    Drawing
    Department
    Drawings
    Credit line
    Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund
    Accession no.
    1989.45.a

    More by Cristoforo Roncalli in museum collections

    • Putto with Raised Arms

      Cristoforo Roncalli

      1580/90 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00003575
    • Head of a Youth

      Cristoforo Roncalli

      1595/1605 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00004361
    • Study for Saint Philip Neri Rescuing a Drowning Youth

      Cristoforo Roncalli

      1596/99 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00004362
    • Three Studies of Angels for a Pendentive (recto); Studies for Christ Meeting His Mother on the Road to Calvary, Studies of an Angel in a Pendentive (verso)

      Cristoforo Roncalli

      1599/1604 · Drawing

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00011470

    Open-access museum record · AT-00011471

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