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    Museum collections / The Cleveland Museum of Art
    The Sphinx
    John Beasley Greene. The Sphinx, c. 1853. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).
    AT-00013025

    Public data from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Learn more

    The Sphinx

    by John Beasley Greene

    About the Artwork

    The son of a wealthy banker, Greene was an American but born and raised in Paris. At a young age, he became an avid archaeologist focusing on the Middle East. Before embarking on his first trip to Egypt in 1853 at age 19, he learned photography so he could accurately document excavations, discoveries, and inscriptions, but he also used the relatively new medium to produce elegant landscapes such as the view of Thebes nearby. Greene, who was involved in excavations of the Great Sphinx, died in Cairo in 1856, possibly of tuberculosis.

    Inscriptions

    mprinted in lower left of image: "M: 46" Imprinted in lower right of image: "John Beasley Greene" Written in pencil on recto of mount: "75" Written in pencil on recto of mount: "M-46" Written in pencil on verso of mount: "YE1356" Written in pencil on lower right (then erased): "J" Imprinted on verso: "e" with the remaining inscription removed

    Provenance

    Estate of Jonathan Stein, a New York photography collector active during the 1980s and 1990s; [Lee Gallery, Winchester, MA]

    Exhibition history

    Pyramids & Sphinxes: Views of Egypt. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 6-May 24, 2016).

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    John Beasley Greene (American, 1832–1856)
    Date
    c. 1853
    Medium
    salted paper print from waxed paper negative
    Dimensions
    Image: 23.2 x 29.6 cm (9 1/8 x 11 5/8 in.); Mounted: 39.8 x 56.5 cm (15 11/16 x 22 1/4 in.); Matted: 50.8 x 61 cm (20 x 24 in.)
    Type
    Photograph
    Classification
    Photograph
    Department
    Photography
    Credit line
    Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund
    Accession no.
    2009.277

    More by John Beasley Greene in museum collections

    • Tombeau de la chrétienne. Vue du côté nord. (Tomb of the Christian Woman. View of the North Side.)

      John Beasley Greene

      1855 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Art Institute of ChicagoAT-00006952
    • Untitled [Roman sculptures, Cherchell Museum]

      John Beasley Greene

      1856 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Art Institute of ChicagoAT-00008611
    • Medinet Habu, Mortuary Temple of Ramses III, Left Wall (Médinet-Habou, Temple funéraire de Ramsès III, paroi gauche

      John Beasley Greene

      1854 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Art Institute of ChicagoAT-00008612
    • Untitled (Still life with a statuette of the Venus de Milo)

      John Beasley Greene

      1852-53 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Art Institute of ChicagoAT-00009054

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Cleveland Museum of Art publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Cleveland Museum of Art is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art
    • The Cleveland Museum of Art: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Cleveland Museum of Art on October 8, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Open-access museum record · AT-00013025

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