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    Museum collections / The Cleveland Museum of Art
    His Eminence Commander in Chief and Party, Shimla
    Raja Deen Dayal. His Eminence Commander in Chief and Party, Shimla, 1887. The Cleveland Museum of Art. Public domain (CC0).

    Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

    AT-00013057

    His Eminence Commander in Chief and Party, Shimla

    by Raja Deen Dayal

    Also known as: His Eminence Commander in Chief and Party, Simla

    View at the Cleveland Museum of Art

    About the Artwork

    In 1887 Deen Dayal was appointed photographer to the commander in chief of the British Indian Army, Field Marshal Frederick Roberts (1832–1914) (seated, third from left). This casually dressed group of Roberts’s family and friends had just enjoyed a week of formal events, including a “fancy dress” ball celebrating the 50th anniversary of Queen Victoria’s accession to the throne. That party inaugurated a ballroom built onto Roberts’s home. The following day, Roberts was made Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire. The tiger skin attests to British success at big game hunting. Its use as a rug reveals a very different attitude toward this favored pastime among the British than the Indians, for whom it symbolized royal power.

    Inscriptions

    Stamped in black ink on verso: “1.H” Imprinted in white on the negative on recto: “3581”

    Provenance

    1887 or 1888: Studio of Raja Deen Dayal, sold to commissioner (identity unknown) 1970s–2015: Walter Clode [1929–2022], Pershore, England, sold or consigned to Prahlad Bubbar Indian and Islamic Art, London, England 2015–16: (Prahlad Bubbar Indian and Islamic Art, London, England), sold to The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH December 5, 2016–: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

    Exhibition history

    Raja Deen Dayal: The King of Indian Photographers. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 23, 2023-February 4, 2024).

    Open-access museum data

    This record comes from the open-access collection data that the Cleveland Museum of Art publishes for unrestricted use (Creative Commons Zero). Art Trackers shows a selection of the museum's published fields. The Cleveland Museum of Art is not an Art Trackers client and has not reviewed or endorsed this page; the museum's own website is the authoritative record.

    • View this work at the Cleveland Museum of Art
    • The Cleveland Museum of Art: open-access terms

    Data retrieved from the Cleveland Museum of Art on October 8, 2026. The museum may have updated its record since.

    Quick Overview

    Artist
    Raja Deen Dayal (Indian, 1844–1905)
    Date
    1887
    Medium
    albumen print
    Dimensions
    Image: 19.5 x 27.2 cm (7 11/16 x 10 11/16 in.); Paper: 19.5 x 27.2 cm (7 11/16 x 10 11/16 in.)
    Type
    Photograph
    Classification
    Photograph
    Department
    Photography
    Credit line
    Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
    Accession no.
    2016.266.4

    More by Raja Deen Dayal in museum collections

    • Khalias Rock-Hewn Temple, Ellora

      Raja Deen Dayal

      c. 1890 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Art Institute of Chicago

      AT-00007006
    • Captain Watkins and Non Com. officers

      Raja Deen Dayal

      c. 1882–87 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00012681
    • Judging at the Horseshow at Jhansi

      Raja Deen Dayal

      c. 1882–87 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00012682
    • Captain Bailward's camel (verso, left)

      Raja Deen Dayal

      c. 1882–87 · Photograph

      Public collection via the Cleveland Museum of Art

      AT-00012683

    Open-access museum record · AT-00013057

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